This
is the third in an occasional series of posts showing how several of the issues
I discuss in this blog show up in letters to newspaper advice columnists. In
order to assure themselves a wide readership, advice columnists must bring
us problems that resonate with a fairly wide demographic, and they therefore
provide us with another source of information about human behavior and cultural
trends.
I
follow Jeanne Phillips (Dear Abby), Carolyn Hax, Amy Dickinson (Ask
Amy), and Marcy Sugar & Kathy Mitchell (Annie’s Mailbox).
Of
course these letters leave out a lot of what might really be going on with the
writer, and I will be admittedly speculating about how the behavior described
in the letters may be examples of covert issues that are
not being directly discussed.
Before
each letter, I will discuss the blog subject that seems to be being discussed.
I will also include a link to a related post. I am not including the
columnist’s responses to the letters.
*
In the
following letter, a father pushes his son away by constantly telling him what a
disappointment he is. The son has rejected the trappings of what the father
considers successful living. It is quite likely in such situations that the
"disappointing" son might be acting out the father's repressed or
covert rebelliousness against the very standards the father seems to
embrace.
In such
situations, the father probably does things on rare occasions that indicate to
the son that the father is "getting off" on what the son is doing -
but then the father rejects him as a way of rejecting that part of himself that
he finds unacceptable. In actuality, those parts were unacceptable to his own
family of origin. The son then obliges by keeping his distance. Thus,
this could be a possible example of the role of Avenger.
12/6/15,
Carolyn Hax. Dear
Carolyn: Through the years, my
husband has learned to let go of the hopes and dreams he had for his son, that
he would achieve financial and social success as my husband defines it:
white-collar job, nice house, nice cars, wife and family, membership to country
club, all the trappings that he has achieved for himself and that represent
success to him. His son, on the other hand, works in the restaurant trade (not
in management), lives a pretty bohemian lifestyle but has neither been in
trouble with the law nor abused drugs... Husband has never made it a secret
that he feels son could have done better. Son has never married at age 40 but
now finds himself the father of a child (he plans to take responsibility for
the child). We want to be a part of this child’s life. At this point, the only
expectations my husband has of his son is that he respond to his efforts to
contact him. To no avail. Son responds on his own timeline or not at all
despite repeated requests. My husband wants to draw a line in the sand over
this. I think we should go with total capitulation for the sake of the future
grandchild. How can I be supportive of my husband (“Yes, I understand how
frustrating this communication thing is for you”) but still make it clear that
I will not take part in any “line in the sand” stance? This is creating tension
between my husband and me. - The
Step Mother
*
In the
States, we tend to think people are basically selfish and don't care what other
people think, especially family members. We think kids growing up are more
influenced by their peers and the media. Of course, the questions of which media a teen looks at and with which peers he or she chooses to associate
with - and there is a large variety to choose from - is ignored in these
formulations. The choices people make are no accident. Also, as I've pointed
out many times, kids who appear to be oppositional to their parent's wants and values
only do that because that is what they think the parents expect of them.
I believe
people really are willing to sacrifice their own opinions and desires in order
to please their parents. Of course, how much one can challenge parental values
depends on how conflicted the parents are about them. In the following letter,
a woman performs summersaults trying to both be her own person and please her
parents at the same time.
12/14/15.
Ask Amy. Dear Amy: I have been with my partner for five years; he rents his own place
and I live with my parents. My parents are old-fashioned and believe I can only
live with him when we are married (I used to share this view, but now I don't).
I have finished college and have moved back home to pay off my debt and save
for a house (or wedding!). My partner's home is five minutes away from my
workplace and my folks' house is one hour away (in good traffic), so I do
frequent "sleepovers" at his place. This is causing tension in both
households. I pay rent to my parents and I help out my partner by cleaning up
after myself and buying bread, milk and eggs regularly. But he says that I'm
using him, and that I'm just doing the minimum. He says I should be preparing
dinners for both of us when I am there, doing washing, or helping by paying
rent or at least one utility bill. Now I'm broke, tired and grumpy. I'm at his
house cooking and cleaning, and then when I'm at my parents, I'm doing exactly
the same thing to appease them because I've slept over at my partner's house.
I've gone cold turkey and have slept only at one home, but then money is wasted
on gas driving back and forth. I can't afford to move out and I don't want to
get married just so we can live together. HELP!!! — Betwixt
*
When
someone is playing a dysfunctional role within their family of origin, it can
be difficult and painful. When seeking a spouse or partner, such people will
often pick someone who will help them to continue to play the difficult role.
They, in turn, help their spouses play a difficult role within the spouse's own
family of origin. This is what I refer to as mutual
role function support. It can be thought of as a form of mutual enabling.
It is
important to remember that the alcoholic enables the "co-dependent"
to be a co-dependent as much as the co-dependent enables the alcoholic. The
whole process is bidirectional - it goes
both ways simultaneously. In the following letter, the son of a controlling
mother marries a spouse who is also rather controlling, as even the advice
columnist recognized. In a variation on this theme, the mother and the wife
start competing with one another over who will have the most control over the
poor guy. If the mother's need to control men were a bigger issue for her and
her family, he might never have even become engaged in the first place.
12/15/15. Ask Amy. Dear Amy: I have a controlling, manipulative,
guilt-tripping mother-in-law-to-be! I know that each time I hear from her she
is just trying to trap me into saying yes to something. These traps include
trying to get me to change our wedding plans, and roping me into a jewelry
party hosted by her friend (repeatedly pushing on that). She just can't
understand the word "no." When I did say no she whined to my fiancé,
saying it felt like a slap in the face (can you say "manipulation"?).
This has to stop. My fiancé tried dealing with it by telling his mom that I
will say no to some things, but I felt this was really his way of calling me
"pushy." My fiancé tried the kid gloves approach and it didn't work.
I decided to take matters into my own hands and texted her three examples of her
overstepping her boundaries and letting her know it would no longer be
tolerated. She had the nerve to say it made her "sad." Now he is
having a hard time because his mom is upset. He doesn't understand that we have
to back each other up, especially in situations like this. His mom is so bad
that she needs a copy of his shift schedule at work because she wants to keep
track of him. Maybe my approach is too direct, but so what? We are in our 40s
and don't need to be under her thumb. I don't let my mom get away with this
kind of behavior, and I'm certainly not letting a MIL do this. What is your
opinion, Amy? — Upset
*
One of the
most read posts on my Psychology Today blog, and the one which generated some
of the most heated responses from reader, posed the question of whether parents
who had been cut off by their adult children were really as clueless about the
reasons that happened as they portray themselves to be in public. With my
patients, unlike the followers of many psychotherapy schools, I always presume
that people are never
too stupid to notice that their repetitive behavior leads to bad outcomes - yet they continue to engage in it
anyway.
The
following letter is remarkable in that, while ostensibly asking advice, the
mother of an alcoholic woman, who is also what I refer to as a Minnie
the Moocher, admits as clearly as imaginable that "I know I've enabled
my daughter for her entire life."
12/28/15.
Annies' Mailbox. Dear
Annie: Our oldest daughter is married to a nice man and they have a sweet
2-year-old daughter. My son-in-law makes good money and my daughter can afford
to stay home, but they never seem to have enough to get ahead. My daughter has
been known to spend foolishly. They only have one car and it doesn't run half
the time. They can't afford another. We let them live in our home for a year
rent-free, so they could save enough to purchase their first house. I know I've
enabled my daughter for her entire life. She is very spoiled and self-centered.
We argue a great deal and exchange hurtful words. Regularly, I surrender to her
selfishness and give her money or run errands for her, even though I work
full-time. I do these things because she is a recovering alcoholic and drug
addict, and I fear she will otherwise return to that life again. She doesn't
attend her meetings anymore. I don't know how to handle her. I'm either forced
to defend myself or give in to her whims. She never appreciates anything I do
for her and she never does anything for me. Her husband is no better. He is
selfish and spoiled by his mother, and he also enables my daughter. She's a
good mother, but I babysit a lot. Her husband doesn't complain when she gets
together with her friends, but he works long hours and they don't have much
time together. I think he feels neglected. How do I know when to do things for
her and when not to? How do I tell the difference between enabling and being a
good mother? When she gets into one of her horrible, blaming moods, how do I
handle that? This child has become a bitter pill to swallow, but I love her so
much. — Mother of a
Narcissist
I know you've advised in the past that the best way to address maladaptive family relationships is by communication within the family. However, my experience has been that the deeper the issues, the more resistant the family is to address the issues. In some cases, the wounds are so deep that some members, in fact, the key members, of the family are incapable of addressing them. How does the individual, when locked out of resolution with the rest of the family either through their deep unwillingness or incapability to discuss the pertinent issues, deal with it by themselves? And of all the therapeutic modalities available, i.e., Gestalt, modern psychoanalysis, Jungian depth psychology, etc., are best suited to the task?
ReplyDeleteHi Anonymous,
DeleteYou are absolutely correct. In fact, almost all families are somewhat resistant to talking about their own family dynamics, but the deeper the issues or the more chaotic the interactions, the more resistant they are.
Fortunately there are techniques that most people are not aware of that can be used to get through even the most formidable family defenses imaginable. (No one believes me when I first tell them that!) They are different for every family and for every family member and have to be individualized, so I can't just list them.
Most people from severely dysfunctional families are not going to be able to do this on their own without the help of a knowledgeable therapist. Unfortuanately, such therapists are getting harder and harder to find. You can find a list of the type of therapists I recommend near the end of my blogpost http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/matter-personality/201205/finding-good-psychotherapist.
If dealing with the family is either too scary or not feasible for logistic reasons, the most effective therapies to help individuals deal with them by themselves are, IMO, Schema Therapy and Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT).